Kufa-Makkah al-Mukarramah Route It is one of the most prominent Hajj routes during the Islamic era, famously known as 'Zubaida Trail', a reference to Zubaida, the wife of Caliph Haroun al-Rashid, who contributed to its construction. The number of stations along this route is twenty-seven, namely al-Usaylah, al-Muhaddath, Batin Nakhel, al-Hassilk, al-Makhoulin, al-Suqrah, al-Turuq, al-Rukabiyyah, and al-Madinah al-Munawwarah . Basrah route intersects with Kufa route in Ma'adin al-...