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The map reflects traditional construction methods and illustrates how they can be reinterpreted in modern architectural designs. (Media Center of Saudi Architecture)
Culture

Saudi Architecture Characters Map

Saudi Architecture Characters Map is a national and urban project implemented in partnership with several governmental and engineering entities. It focuses on documenting the spatial distribution of authentic and diverse architecture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The project was launched by Crown Prince and Prime Minister, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud on March 16, 2025.

The map reflects traditional construction methods and illustrates how they can be reinterpreted in modern architectural designs. (Media Center of Saudi Architecture)
article
3 min read

Saudi Architecture Characters Map is a national and urban project implemented in partnership with several governmental and engineering entities. It focuses on documenting the spatial distribution of authentic and diverse architecture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . The project was launched by Crown Prince and Prime Minister, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud on March 16, 2025. The Saudi Architecture Characters Map Project encompasses nineteen architectural sty...

First issue of the Saudi currency. King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah)
Economy and Business

Saudi Currency

The Saudi Currency is the official currency of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is known as the 'Saudi Riyal' and abbreviated as 'SAR'.

First issue of the Saudi currency. King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah)
article
17 min read

The Saudi Currency is the official currency of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It is known as the 'Saudi Riyal' and abbreviated as 'SAR'. On February 20, 2025, the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud , approved the official symbol of the Saudi Riyal. Inspired by Arabic calligraphy, the symbol is now used in all financial and commercial transactions at the local, regional, and international levels. Saudi Arabia coined its first currency issue in...

An interior view of the King Abdulaziz Library. King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah)
Culture

Saudi Literature

Saudi Literature consists of literary texts written in the Arabic language by Saudi writers or poets. It is divided into two main types: poetry and prose. It is also an extension of the literature of the Arabian Peninsula, which dates back to the eras before the advent of Islam, i.e. before the year 610, and is historically known as the era of pre-Islamic literature.

An interior view of the King Abdulaziz Library. King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah)
article
4 min read

Saudi Literature consists of literary texts written in the Arabic language by Saudi writers or poets. It is divided into two main types: poetry and prose. It is also an extension of the literature of the Arabian Peninsula, which dates back to the eras before the advent of Islam, i.e. before the year 610, and is historically known as the era of pre-Islamic literature. Poetry in Saudi Literature Poetry in Saudi literature is divided into two types: classical poetry and Nabati poetry which is insp...

King Saud Bin Abdulaziz.
Royal Family

Saud Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1902-1969) was the second king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the first crown prince in the history of the Saudi state. He was the first to assume the rule after the passing of the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. Born in Kuwait, he passed away at his residence in Athens, Greece. His body was transported to Makkah al-Mukarramah, where funeral prayers were held at the Grand Mosque, and he was buried to rest in al-Oud Cemetery in Riyadh.

King Saud Bin Abdulaziz.
article
30 min read

King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (1902-1969) was the second king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the first crown prince in the history of the Saudi state. He was the first to assume the rule after the passing of the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud . Born in Kuwait, he passed away at his residence in Athens, Greece. His body was transported to Makkah al-Mukarramah , where funeral prayers were held at the Grand Mosque , and he was buried to rest in al-Oud Cemetery in Riyadh . He...

The building of the Emirate of Makkah Province. (Saudipedia)
Government and Politics

Emirate of Makkah al-Mukarramah Province

The Emirate of Makkah al-Mukarramah Province is one of the emirates of the thirteen provinces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, organizationally affiliated with the Ministry of Interior. It was established after the unification of the Kingdom and has been headed by eleven governors until 2024.

The building of the Emirate of Makkah Province. (Saudipedia)
article
2 min read

The Emirate of Makkah al-Mukarramah Province is one of the emirates of the thirteen provinces of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, organizationally affiliated with the Ministry of Interior. It was established after the unification of the Kingdom and has been headed by eleven governors until 2024. The Location of Emirate of Makkah al-Mukarramah Province The headquarters of the emirate is located in the city of Makkah al-Mukarramah, on Prince Majid Bin Abdulaziz Road in the al-Maabdah Neighborhood. ...

Al-Dakhlah historical mosque in Sudayr prior the restoration process. (SPA)
Religion

Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques

Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques aims to restore and develop 130 historical mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. People have stopped visiting these mosques for decades due to their decay and the destruction of their structures. The project was launched by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince and Prime Minister. It is equally supervised by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance, the Ministry of Tourism, the Heritage Commission which is affiliated with the Ministry of Culture, and the Saudi Heritage Preservation Society.

Al-Dakhlah historical mosque in Sudayr prior the restoration process. (SPA)
article
4 min read

Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques aims to restore and develop 130 historical mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. People have stopped visiting these mosques for decades due to their decay and the destruction of their structures. The project was launched by His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud , Crown Prince and Prime Minister. It is equally supervised by the Ministry of Islamic Affairs, Dawah, and Guidance , the Minist...

An aerial view of the Arafat ritual site in Makkah al-Mukarramah. (SPA)
Religion

Arafat Ritual Site

Arafat is one of the sacred sites that pilgrims visit in Makkah al-Mukarramah, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It stands out as the most prominent among these sites, as it's the only site where one's pilgrimage is not valid unless one stands at it. The day of standing there is referred to as the Day of Arafat, which is the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage. Pilgrims converge at Arafat between dawn and sunset on the 9th day of the Dhul-Hijjah month. It is also the only ritual site located outside the boundaries of the Haram area.

An aerial view of the Arafat ritual site in Makkah al-Mukarramah. (SPA)
article
3 min read

Arafat is one of the sacred sites that pilgrims visit in Makkah al-Mukarramah, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It stands out as the most prominent among these sites, as it's the only site where one's pilgrimage is not valid unless one stands at it. The day of standing there is referred to as the Day of Arafat, which is the climax of the Hajj pilgrimage. Pilgrims converge at Arafat between dawn and sunset on the 9th day of the Dhul-Hijjah month. It is also the only ritual site located ...

One of the historic houses in Jeddah is adorned with "Mashrabiyas," which are architectural features associated with Islamic urban heritage. (Saudipedia)
Culture

Mashrabiyas

"Mashrabiyas" are the prominent features of "Al-Rawashin," which were well-known in ancient Hejazi houses. Mashrabiyas were used to cool the area. They were named after the small drinking water jars or terracotta vessels that were placed in that part, either to cool the water or to cool the area through evaporation, as the dry air and toxins enter through the openings of Al-Rawashin facade, passing through the water placed in front of it, causing the evaporation process. This transformed the hot winds into more gentle breezes inside the house. This architectural addition originated from Islamic architecture.

One of the historic houses in Jeddah is adorned with "Mashrabiyas," which are architectural features associated with Islamic urban heritage. (Saudipedia)
article
3 min read

' Mashrabiyas ' are the prominent features of ' Al-Rawashin , ' which were well-known in ancient Hejazi houses. Mashrabiyas were used to cool the area. They were named after the small drinking water jars or terracotta vessels that were placed in that part, either to cool the water or to cool the area through evaporation, as the dry air and toxins enter through the openings of Al-Rawashin facade, passing through the water placed in front of it, causing the evaporation process...

Al-Rawashin are windows that stand out on the facades of traditional houses in the cities of the western region. (Saudipedia)
Culture

Al-Rawashin

Al-Rawashin are the projecting windows or balconies made of wooden panels used to cover the exterior openings of houses. They are a characteristic feature of the ancient Hijazi architectural style in the cities of Jeddah, Makkah al-Mukarramah, Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, Yanbu, and Taif in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Al-Rawashin are windows that stand out on the facades of traditional houses in the cities of the western region. (Saudipedia)
article
3 min read

Al-Rawashin are the projecting windows or balconies made of wooden panels used to cover the exterior openings of houses. They are a characteristic feature of the ancient Hijazi architectural style in the cities of Jeddah , Makkah al-Mukarramah , Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah , Yanbu , and Taif  in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . The manufacturing of 'al-Rawashin' was known in the twelfth century as a way to mitigate high temperatures. Its artistic technique allowed outside air to enter the ...

Saudi Central Bank building (SPA)
Economy and Business

Banks in Saudi Arabia

Banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are financial institutions specialized in providing exchange, finance, and investment services to individuals and companies in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi banking sector is about seventy years old, and the Saudi Central Bank specializes in supervising banks and monitoring their transactions, represented by the General Department of Banking Control.

Saudi Central Bank building (SPA)
article
5 min read

Banks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are financial institutions specialized in providing exchange, finance, and investment services to individuals and companies in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi banking sector is about seventy years old, and the Saudi Central Bank specializes in supervising banks and monitoring their transactions, represented by the General Department of Banking Control. How banks began their operations in Saudi Arabia Since 1926, the Netherlands Trading Society has been the first for...

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