Saudi Monologue
The Saudi monologue is a Saudi solo folk singing art performed by a solo artist. It emerged in the 1960s. It uses humor and satirical comedy to discuss social issues and problems.
The performer, known as a "monologuist," presented a humorous, satirical act on stage before an audience. A musical ensemble accompanied the performer with music coordinated with the act. The performance relied on storytelling or singing and drew its material from social reality. These performances were broadcast on television and radio.
The term "monologue" is of Latin origin and refers to a solo performance made up of lines of verse that may be long or short. One of its main characteristics is that the text is not divided into refrains or sections, even when its rhymes vary.
Purposes
The Saudi monologue aims to discuss important social issues and problems prevalent at the time, with the aim of reform and social guidance. Its topics included disregard for job duties, husbands staying out late, high dowries, poverty, extravagance and wastefulness, and parenting mistakes.
Pioneers
Several Saudi pioneers contributed to the development of the Saudi monologue. They included Abdulaziz Al-Huzaa, who excelled at imitating voices and was known for his popular radio series "Umm Hdeijan." Saad Al-Tamami presented several programs, including "Bait Al-Ozoubiya" (Bachelor's House), which was broadcasted on the radio. Hassan Dardir and Lotfi Zaini also helped lead the art form. They portrayed the characters "Tohfah" and "Mishqas" in productions including "Funduq Al-Mofaja'at" (Surprises Hotel) and "Imarat Al-Aja'eb" (Wonders Building).
From monologue to stand-up comedy
The Saudi monologue gradually faded as television and radio programs developed. Another art form later emerged: stand-up comedy. It shares humor and satirical comedy with the monologue but uses modern styles. It is also performed solo before an audience and addresses candid, real-life social topics. Stand-up comedy is performed in dedicated clubs, theaters, and universities, and its shows are sometimes broadcast on television or online. Stand-up comedians usually involve the audience in telling jokes.