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Marwa is a hill that is part of Mount Qaiqaan. It is where pilgrims and Umrah performers complete the ritual of Sa’i . The Sa’i area between Safa and Marwa consists of four floors, containing designated pathways for carts and individuals with special needs and points for cart assembly. Ascending to Marwa on the ground floor is facilitated by a ramp with inclines suitable for the needs of visitors and their carts. Jabal Marwa is sterilized by architectural teams to remove dust and clean the ...
Permission to enter al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah depends on certain conditions and is limited to specific individuals. It cannot be treated or entered as if it were a public site. Al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa has custodians, Sadanah , who have inherited the key since the time of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH). The key is currently held by the eldest custodian. They are also referred to as al-Hajabah as they are responsible for carrying the key when al...
Zamzam water is drawn from the Zamzam well, located east of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa, in the circumambulation area adjacent to al-Multazam in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah. It is an ancient well from the time of Ismail, peace be upon him (PBUH). Zamzam water has several names, with 'Zamzam' being the most commonly used. These names include: Maktuma . Madnuna. Shuba'a . Suqya al-riwa' . Rakdat Jibrail. Hazmat Jibrail. Hazmat al-malek. Shifa' suqm. Ta'am tu&...
Safa is a mountain located inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pilgrims and Umrah performers begin their Sa'i ritual, the walk between the hills of Safa and Marwa Mountains. Safa is located to the south, slightly towards the east, about 130 m from al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa. It is characterized by its smooth black stones. Safa Mountain is adjacent to the eastern courtyard of the Grand Mosque from the outside. During the reign of King Fahd Bin Abdulaz...
The Yamani Corner is the corner of al-Kaaba al-Musharrada located at its southwestern edge. It precedes the Black Stone during the Tawaf and is directly opposite it. It is one of the corners of al-Kaaba built on the original foundations laid by Ibrahim and Ismail, peace be upon them. Pilgrims are advised to touch the Yamani Corner without kissing it or signaling towards it from afar. One of its notable virtues is that touching it helps to absolve sins. The Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (P...
The Pigeons of the Grand Mosque , also known as 'pigeons of al-Hema' and referred to by the residents of Makkah as 'pigeons of the Household,' are the pigeons of Makkah al-Mukarramah and a distinctive feature of the city. These pigeons are treated with special care, and it is prohibited for anyone, whether in the state of Ihram or not, to kill or disturb them. Poets have often sung about the pigeons of the Grand Mosque in their poems, and they have become a symbol in various...
Sadanat al-Kaaba (al-Kaaba Caretaking) is the process of serving and maintaining al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa, which the Prophet Muhammed (PBUH) delegated to the Banu Talha tribe, known today as Al Shaibi. The state chooses one caretaker of al-Kaaba from the family and has one delegate. The caretaker receives the Kiswa (the cloth covering al-Kaaba) on the day of Eid al-Adha before changing it on the first day of Muharram every year. Dimensions of the term Sadanat al-Kaaba The term Sadanat al-Kaaba ...
Al-Kaaba's Multazam is a part of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa and a landmark of the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah. it is located on the eastern wall situated between the Black Stone set into the corner and the door of al-Kaaba. Some say it refers to the entire length of the east wall of al-Kaaba. It's a place where people cling to make supplications between the Black Stone and the door of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa. Designation of al-Kaaba's Multazam The term Multazam is a linguisti...
Al-Kaaba's Shadherwaan is the white marble belt that surrounds the lower part of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa's wall at the level of circumambulation. It is called Taazir because it resembles an Izaar (a traditional lower garment worn by men). It is distinguished by its elevated design on the western, southern, and eastern sides, along with its gold rings that are attached to al-Kaaba's Kiswa below its wall on all sides except the northern side and below the door of al-Kaaba. Kaaba Sha...
The Mataf of the Grand Mosque refers to the marble area surrounding al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa within the Grand Mosque. It is also called Sahn al-Mataf . In this area, Muslims perform their circumambulation ( Tawaf ) around the sacred al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa at all times, day and night. There are different types of Tawaf, which include: Tawaf al-Umrah, Tawaf al-Qudum for Hajj, Tawaf al-Ifadah , a pillar of Hajj, Tawaf al-Wadaa , and Tawaf al-Tatowe . Mataf flooring in the Grand Mosque The flooring o...
Zamzam Well is a well located in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah, near al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa. It is the source of Zamzam water, which the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH), described as blessed water and stated that it is a cure for diseases. Location of Zamzam Well Zamzam Well is located within the Mataf area in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah, west of the Kingdom. It is positioned on the eastern side of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa, approximately twenty-one m away, and a...
The Saudi Riwaq is the name given to the expansion of the Mataf area in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah . It was named in honor of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which has been responsible for constructing and maintaining this section since the era of King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud , continuing through to the reign of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. History of the Mataf expansion in the Saudi era The expansion of the Mataf area began durin...
