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Seclusion (I'tikaf) in the Grand Mosque is a period of seclusion observed by worshippers who dedicate themselves to worship, remembrance, and recitation of the Quran, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH). It begins in the last ten days of the month of Ramadan, from the twentieth day until the end of the Isha prayer on the night of Eid Al-Fitr. Organizing seclusion in the Grand Mosque The General Authority for the Care of the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and ...
Maqam Ibrahim is the ancient stone upon which Prophet Ibrahim, peace be upon him (PBUH), stood during the construction of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa in Makkah al-Mukarramah . The stone has undergone several developments and improvements over time, including: In 777, the Maqam was adorned with a gold coating for the first time by the Abbasid Caliph al-Mahdi. In 851, the Maqam was gilded for the second time by al-Mutawakkil ala Allah. In 865, it was again gilded during the caliphate of al-Mutawak...
Al-Masa'a in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah , west of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, spans a length of 375 m. It marks the distance between Safa and Marwa mountains, where the Sa'i ritual during Hajj and Umrah begins and ends. Al-Masa'a width is around forty m. Al-Masa'a consists of four floors, covering a total area of 87,000 m 2 . Al-Masa'a area and facilities cover a total area of around 125,000 m 2 . Facilities available in the area include a track of electr...
Zamzam water goes through multiple stages from its emergence from the well located in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah City in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, until it reaches the beneficiaries among pilgrims, visitors, and Umrah performers. These stages are: . Extraction from the well via two large pumps with a capacity of 360 m³ per hour. . Transporting the extracted water from the two pumps through water transmission lines made of (stainless steel), reaching a length of four km. . St...
1953 The Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud ordered the installation of a pump on Zamzam Well to lift water into two upper tanks made of zinc. He also ordered the installation of twelve taps on each tank, to be used with buckets according to preference. 1962 King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud issued a Royal Order to expand the Mataf . As a result of this expansion, the opening of the Zamzam Well was lowered below the Mataf level, into a 2.7 m deep basement. This basement was divided i...
The second renovation of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa in the Grand Mosque , conducted in 1997 during the Saudi era, comprised several stages, as follows: The roof was removed along with the holding materials placed within the spacers between the main stones. The filling and internal stones were removed, numbered, washed, and cleaned. Spacers were covered with highly efficient holding materials, ensuring adhesivity to stones. Metal pieces were used to bind the stones of the external facade and interio...
- Three wooden pillars supporting the roof of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa. - Marble plaque bearing King Fahd document referring to the renovation of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa. - Suspended runner between the three pillars bearing some of the gifts offered to al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa. - Nine marble stones fixed upon the wall and featuring Thuluth script, except for one in Kufic script. - A silk curtain covering the wall and ceiling, embroidered with the Shahada and some of the holy names of Allah. - Bab al...
Zamzam Well is located within the Mataf area in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah . It is positioned on the eastern side of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa , approximately twenty-one m away, and aligns with al-Multazam . Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH), described Zamzam Water as a blessed water and a cure for illnesses. Al-Azraqi described Zamzam Well in his time as 'the depth of Zamzam from top to bottom was sixty cubits, and at its bottom, there were three springs: one spring ne...
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not export Zamzam Water. It is one of the products whose export is prohibited pursuant to the laws of the Kingdom. However, every Hajj and Umrah performer is allowed to take one bottle of Zamzam Water that is specifically prepared for travel. However, Zamzam Water export as goods is prohibited. Zamzam Water is produced at a bottling plant (King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz Zamzam Watering Project), established in 2010 and valued at SAR700 million. The project aims to ...
Zamzam Well is thirty m deep. It features a built part whose depth is estimated at 12.80 m and another part drilling in the mountain's rock over a distance of 17.20 m. Its diameter varies between 1.5 and 2.5 m. Kings of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia took care of Zamzam Well throughout various eras. They were keen on its improvement and development since the reign of the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. During his reign, buckets were used for extracting water from the well unt...
To ensure the purity of Zamzam water, a set of procedures is undertaken, including: Pumping it in a closed circuit through rust-resistant pipes. Passing it through specialized filters to trap sand and impurities. Transferring it to chemically treated tanks to prevent bacterial activities. Conducting a series of chemical and bacteriological analyses before using the water. Requiring health certificates for all Zamzam water service employees to ensure they are disease-free. Cleaning the bases of ...
The Grand Mosque is cleaned using specially manufactured disinfectants designed for use within its halls. It is washed ten times daily, with the cleaning handled by more than four thousand workers. Each day, over 150,000 l of disinfectants are used. Staff circulate throughout the prayer halls and corridors with incense burners emitting the fragrant scent of oud for perfuming the Grand Mosque. Al-Kaaba and its elements are anointed with oud oil before every prayer. Additionally, prayer rugs are ...
