Zamzam water goes through multiple stages from its emergence from the well located in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah City in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, until it reaches the beneficiaries among pilgrims, visitors, and Umrah performers. These stages are:
. Extraction from the well via two large pumps with a capacity of 360 m³ per hour.
. Transporting the extracted water from the two pumps through water transmission lines made of (stainless steel), reaching a length of four km.
. Storing Zamzam water in tanks, each with a capacity of five thousand m³.
. Transferring the water to a dedicated purification and filtration plant to produce highly sterilized and pure water.
. Transferring the water to Kudi tanks, King Abdulaziz Sabil tanks, and production plant tanks to fill Zamzam water into containers, each with a capacity of five l.
. Filling Zamzam tankers for the Prophet's Mosque from King Abdulaziz Sabil tanks.
. Diverting water from Kudi tanks to Zamzam cooling stations around the Grand Mosque.
. Distributing water to filling points of drinking fountains and containers designated for Zamzam in the Grand Mosque.
. Sterilization and treatment, where each of the main stages is preceded by sampling and analysis of Zamzam water to ensure its specifications and properties.
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