Where Do Juniper Trees Grow in Saudi Arabia?

Juniper trees grow on the slopes of Sarawat Mountains in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, particularly in the highlands of Aseer Province, including as-Sudah Mountains, which rise about three thousand m above sea level, and the al-Sahab Park in Abha City. These trees are dense in the northern parts of the province and form forests that regenerate naturally through seeds.

Juniper trees are perennial, evergreen, and shade-providing trees that grow in cold regions. They have a refreshing scent due to the essential oils in their leaves. Globally, juniper trees are classified into approximately fifty-two species. Historically, they were among the most important trees used in many aspects of life in the Arabian Peninsula. Juniper trees play a significant role in climate regulation, increasing soil fertility and improvement, resisting air pollution, and reducing wind intensity.