UNESCO's List of Saudi Intangible Cultural Heritage


Lists
3 min Reading time
29/01/2023

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has registered a number of intangible cultural heritage elements on the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)'s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. They are:

Falconry (Al-Bizarah)

It was registered in 2011 as the art of breeding, training, and hunting with birds of prey, in collaboration with several Gulf, Arab, and international countries. Falconers have passed down this art through generations. It is practiced in groups that may travel for days or weeks. Saudi Arabia organizes annual festivals and meetings to celebrate this art.

Al-Ardah Al-Najdiyah

In 2015, Al-Ardah Al-Najdiyah (Saudi Ardah) was added to the list. This art form is performed during celebrations, social events, and holidays across Saudi Arabia.

Arabic Coffee

In 2015, Saudi Arabia, along with the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Oman, registered Arabic coffee. A symbol of hospitality and generosity in Saudi society, Arabic coffee is a staple at all gatherings on all occasions. In 2022, the Saudi Ministry of Culture officially renamed Arabic coffee as "Saudi coffee."

Al-Majlis

In 2015, Saudi Arabia, along with the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, and Oman, registered 'Al-Majlis.' This communal gathering place is a cultural element in Saudi society. It is characterized by its spaciousness with floor carpets, cushions distributed throughout, and a stove for preparing coffee. Locally, Al-Majlis is known for its open-door policy, signifying the generosity of its host.

Al-Mezmar

In 2016, 'Al-Mezmar art' was registered. This traditional group performance, practiced west of Saudi Arabia, is featured in family and national celebrations and events. The performance involves two rows of men moving in rhythm to drums and clapping, with each row led by two men who twist sticks in quick, circular motions.

Al-Qatt Al-Asiri

In 2017, AL-Qatt Al-Asiri art was added to the list. This art form, originating from Aseer Province, features hand-drawn geometric patterns and vibrant colors used to engrave and decorate house walls.

Date Palm

In 2019, Saudi Arabia, in collaboration with fourteen Arab countries, registered the date palm as part of the intangible cultural heritage. Date palm in Saudi Arabia are not only a source of handicrafts and livelihoods but also a significant element in customs, traditions, and social and cultural practices.

Traditional Weaving of Al-Sadu

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Sources


Ministry of Culture.

 Saudi Press Agency (SPA).

 Heritage Commission.

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