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Ras Tannurah Refinery is a giant refinery that Saudi Aramco initiated during the early stages of oil production. The town of Ras Tannurah, situated on the shore of the Arabian Gulf, approximately sixty-four km from Dhahran in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, bore witness to the company's work initiation when, on May 1, 1939, the tanker D.G. Scofield anchored there. The Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud, personally turned the valve to load the first export shipment of crude oil fr...
Al-Qatif Field serves as one of the most important and oldest fields that produce a mixture of Arab light crude oil. It is located in al-Qatif Governorate, north of Dhahran in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was discovered in 1945, and four additional wells were drilled in al-Qatif region in 1948. Al-Qatif Field production The production of al-Qatif Field is five hundred thousand barrels per day. Its development began in 2001 and was completed in July 2004, three months ahead of schedule. The f...
Oil fields in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are a collection of onshore and offshore oil fields and wells discovered and operated in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, totaling 142 fields. Most of the onshore oil fields are located within the Eastern Province's borders, along the coast of the Arabian Gulf and its maritime borders. All exploration, excavation, development, and production tasks are entrusted to the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi Aramco), the largest oil producer and exporter in t...
Mining in Saudi Arabia is one of the most prominent economic sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the third pillar of its national economy. The Kingdom ranks thirteenth globally in terms of the abundance and diversity of minerals and mineral resources that exceed forty-eight types, and includes about fifteen minerals that can be exploited economically. The Kingdom has the largest reserves of phosphate and tantalum in the world. It is also the largest country in the Middle East to own gold...
Sakaka Solar Power Plant or Sakaka PV Power Plant is the first utility-scale renewable photovoltaic energy plant in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, laid its foundation stone in 2018. The project was launched in 2021 under the patronage of Crown Prince, Prime Minister, Chairman of the Supreme Committee for Energy Mix Affairs for Electricity Production and Enabling Renewable Energy Sector, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bi...
The Safaniya Oil Field is a Saudi offshore oil field that is located within the waters of the Arabian Gulf, along the east coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It is the world’s biggest offshore oil field and contains a proved reserve of 34.03 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Location of Safaniya Oil Field It is three km away from the coast and about 225 km away from Dhahran , the headquarters of the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco), which is the biggest integrated company of oil and ga...
Dammam No. 7, or al-Khair Well , is the first well where commercial quantities of oil were successfully pumped. This marked the dawn of the oil era in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. On March 4, 1938, oil flowed from al-Khair test Well, drilled in the hill known as Jabal Dhahran at a depth of approximately 1,440 m within the Arabian porous limestone region. The story of Dammam No. Seven The story of Well No. Seven commenced with the arrival of the first geologists on September 23, 1933. They beg...
Abu Hadriya Well is an exploratory oil well in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Drilling began in 1939, 161 km northwest of Dhahran in the Eastern Province. The depth of the well reached three thousand m, which is twice the depth of Dammam No. Seven. Reconstruction of Abu Hadriya Well Saudi Aramco launched a project to reconstruct Abu Hadriya Well, in which it relied on an experienced and qualified Saudi workforce, as the Saudi crew entirely completed the infrastructure of this oil well, for the fi...
Aluminum in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the metals the Kingdom aims to advance in production, fostering a sustainable local industry to diversify its non-oil economy. This involves setting up factories dedicated to crafting premier aluminum products destined for both domestic and international markets. Ras al-Khair Industrial City, near al-Jubayl Industrial City in the Eastern Province, includes the largest integrated aluminum production complex in the world, at a cost of USD10.8 bill...
Al-Hajar Mine is one of the gold mines in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, located in Bishah Governorate in Aseer Province. The process of re-crushing the ore and extracting gold is carried out using the heap leaching method . Al-Hajar Mine location Al-Hajar Mine is located 710 km southeast of the capital, Riyadh. It is considered an open-pit mine, and the ore is processed by the heap leaching method. It was opened in 2001 with a production capacity of 750,000 t annually. Since 2006, mining operati...
Mansourah and Massarah Mines are two gold mines in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, situated in al-Khurmah Governorate within Makkah al-Mukarramah Province. They constitute a singular project and are situated in the Middle Arabian Shield region, renowned for being one of the richest geological regions in minerals in the Kingdom. This project stands as the largest gold mine managed by the Saudi Arabian Mining Company, 'Ma'aden'. Mansourah and Massarah Mines development In 2019, Ma...
Kiran Field , the first offshore non-associated gas field in the waters of the Arabian Gulf, was discovered by Saudi Aramco in 2006. Production commenced in 2011 utilizing existing facilities in al-Khursaniyah, Eastern Province. Its full production capacity was achieved through new dedicated facilities in 2012, reaching a rate of 1.8 billion ft 3 of gas per day. The production of non-associated gas in the field is intended to meet the rising demand of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for sales gas a...
