The Safaniya Oil Field is a Saudi offshore oil field that is located within the waters of the Arabian Gulf, along the east coast of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is the world’s biggest offshore oil field and contains a proved reserve of 34.03 billion barrels of oil equivalent. Location of Safaniya Oil Field It is three km away from the coast and about 225 km away from Dhahran, the headquarters of the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Aramco), which is the biggest integrated company of oil and gas....
Dammam No. 7, or al-Khair Well , is the first well where commercial quantities of oil were successfully pumped. This marked the dawn of the oil era in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. On March 4, 1938, oil flowed from al-Khair test Well, drilled in the hill known as Jabal Dhahran at a depth of approximately 1,440 m within the Arabian porous limestone region. The story of Dammam No. Seven The story of Well No. Seven commenced with the arrival of the first geologists on September 23, 1933. They beg...
Abu Hadriya Well is an exploratory oil well in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Drilling began in 1939, 161 km northwest of Dhahran in the Eastern Province. The depth of the well reached three thousand m, which is twice the depth of Dammam No. Seven. Reconstruction of Abu Hadriya Well Saudi Aramco launched a project to reconstruct Abu Hadriya Well, in which it relied on an experienced and qualified Saudi workforce, as the Saudi crew entirely completed the infrastructure of this oil well, for the fi...
Aluminum in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is one of the metals the Kingdom aims to advance in production, fostering a sustainable local industry to diversify its non-oil economy. This involves setting up factories dedicated to crafting premier aluminum products destined for both domestic and international markets. Ras al-Khair Industrial City, near al-Jubayl Industrial City in the Eastern Province, includes the largest integrated aluminum production complex in the world, at a cost of USD10.8 bill...
Al-Hajar Mine is one of the gold mines in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, located in Bishah Governorate in Aseer Province. The process of re-crushing the ore and extracting gold is carried out using the heap leaching method . Al-Hajar Mine location Al-Hajar Mine is located 710 km southeast of the capital, Riyadh. It is considered an open-pit mine, and the ore is processed by the heap leaching method. It was opened in 2001 with a production capacity of 750,000 t annually. Since 2006, mining operati...
Mansourah and Massarah Mines are two gold mines in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, situated in al-Khurmah Governorate within Makkah al-Mukarramah Province. They constitute a singular project and are situated in the Middle Arabian Shield region, renowned for being one of the richest geological regions in minerals in the Kingdom. This project stands as the largest gold mine managed by the Saudi Arabian Mining Company, 'Ma'aden'. Mansourah and Massarah Mines development In 2019, Ma...
Kiran Field , the first offshore non-associated gas field in the waters of the Arabian Gulf, was discovered by Saudi Aramco in 2006. Production commenced in 2011 utilizing existing facilities in al-Khursaniyah, Eastern Province. Its full production capacity was achieved through new dedicated facilities in 2012, reaching a rate of 1.8 billion ft 3 of gas per day. The production of non-associated gas in the field is intended to meet the rising demand of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for sales gas a...
Az-Zabirah Mine is one of the mining sites in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It falls under the concession of the Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden). It is an open-pit mine that produces low-grade bauxite, which is sold to cement factories for quality improvement purposes. It also produces kaolin clay, which is sold to Ma'aden Phosphate Company as a reagent in fertilizer production. Beginning of the work of az-Zabirah Mine Az-Zabirah low-grade bauxite and kaolin mine is located in H...
Abqaiq Oil Field is a Saudi Arabian onshore oil field with the largest oil processing facility and the largest crude oil concentration plant in the world. It is the main oil processing center developed by the Saudi Arabian Oil Group (Aramco), and is one of the first oil fields that was discovered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Production history of Abqaiq Oil Field The field is located in the Eastern Province. Oil production began inside the field in the early 1940s, three years after oil flow...
The Trans-Arabian Pipeline (Tapline) was the largest oil pipeline in the world at the time it was inaugurated. It crossed the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia from the east heading north until it reached the city of Sidon in Lebanon. The pipeline was inaugurated in 1950 to deliver oil to European markets across the Mediterranean Sea. Transporting oil via the Tapline continued for about forty years before it was decommissioned in 1990. The Kingdom signed an agreement to build the pipeline with the Trans-...
King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy (K.A.CARE) is the entity in charge of recommending the national nuclear and renewable energy policy in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Founded in 2010, its primary responsibility is to utilize atomic and renewable energy sciences, research, and industries for peaceful purposes in order to support the Kingdom's sustainable development. K.A.CARE Regulatory Arrangements K.A.CARE is in charge of upholding the national commitments made under all a...
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is regarded as one of the wealthiest countries in terms of mineral resources. It ranks thirteenth globally for the abundance and diversity of minerals it possesses, including phosphate, gold, copper, zinc, iron ore, uranium, niobium, silver, feldspar, bauxite, silica, limestone, and more. The Kingdom produces minerals that contribute to the development of value chains, including metallic minerals such as iron, aluminum, copper, zinc, and gold, as well as non-metallic...