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Ghasiba District is a historic district in Historical Diriyah, recognized as its earliest historical district and its seat of governance, predating al-Turaif District during the First Saudi State . Renowned for its historical and architectural significance, the district is designated as a protected archaeological excavation site, managed by the Diriyah Gate Development Authority in accordance with the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO ) guidelines for he...

Tabuk Province is located in the northwest of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The numerous antiquities discovered there indicate it was home to successive nations such as Thamud, Arameans, Nabataeans, and many Arab tribes. Among its archaeological sites are: Tabuk Archaeological Castle It is one of the castles on the Levant Hajj Route connecting the Levant with al-Madinah al-Munawwarah . Built during the Abbasid era, it consists of two floors. The first floor includes an open courtyard, a group of...

Al-Awja Palace is one of the royal palaces in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, built on the farm of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. It is located in Diriyah Governorate , the capital of the First Saudi State , northwest of the capital, Riyadh. The palace lies about one km from Salwa Palace , the ruling palace during that era. Location of al-Awja Palace Al-Awja Palace is positioned on the banks of Wadi Hanifah, north of Turaif District , designated as a UNESC...

The Comprehensive Archaeological Survey Program in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a Saudi program launched in 1975 to gather information and identify the features of archaeological sites, including their surface characteristics and climatic influences over past centuries. It was overseen by the Department of Antiquities and Museums in the Ministry of Knowledge at the time. Objectives of the Comprehensive Archaeological Survey Program in Saudi Arabia The program aims to identify archaeological s...

Antiquities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are immovable, movable, buried, or submerged objects that are at least one hundred years old and located within the Kingdom's land borders and in maritime areas under its sovereignty or legal jurisdiction. Classification of antiquities in Saudi Arabia Antiquities in the Kingdom vary between those constructed, crafted, produced, modified, or drawn by humans, acquiring archaeological characteristics through human intervention over the ages. These in...

The historic al-Dhuwaihra Mosque, also known as al-Houta Mosque, is situated in the northeastern part of al-Bujairi District in Diriyah Governorate , Riyadh Province , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . Built during the era of the First Saudi State, al-Dhuwaihra Mosque served as a scientific and cultural hub for the people of Diriyah. The mosque has undergone several restorations and was most recently reopened by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, during the inaugu...

Turaif Hammam is an ancient steam bath, now referred to as a 'sauna,' situated in Diriyah , northwest of Riyadh City , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It was constructed in the seventeenth century, during the period when Diriyah served as the capital of the First Saudi State . Discovery of Turaif Hammam The Directorate General of Antiquities and Museums, affiliated with the Ministry of Knowledge (now the Ministry of Education ), uncovered Turaif Hammam at a site overlooking a small valley s...

Yes, there are residents in historical Diriyah. The decline in the development of Diriyah at the beginning of the 19th century led to the migration of most of its residents. However, due to its proximity to the capital, Riyadh , it has witnessed urban expansion. At-Turaif District in historical Diriyah is considered one of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's most important historical landmarks. It was registered with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization ( UNESCO )...

Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Cave is a rock cavity in Aliyah Plateau, located within the Tuwaiq Mountain Range, 130 km south of Riyadh , the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . Imam Turki Bin Abdullah Bin Mohammad Al Saud, the sixth ruler of Al Saud family and the founder of the Second Saudi State, took refuge there after the fall of Diriyah , the capital of the First Saudi State . He used it as a base for his movements in his plan to restore his ancestors' rule and remained there for abou...

Al-Zarqa Mosque is a religious and historical landmark established in the latter half of the nineteenth century in the old town of Tharmada, part of Marat Governorate in Riyadh Province , the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is located along the road leading to Shaqra Governorate , approximately 5.5 km from Marat Governorate. Construction of al-Zarqa Mosque The construction of al-Zarqa Mosque coincided with the era of Imam Faisal Bin Turki during the Second Saudi State , between 1843 and 1866. It is...

Al-Mansaf Mosque is one of the historic mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , dating back to the late nineteenth century. It was built in 1873 in the traditional Najdi style. Despite its age, it remains active with worshippers and was included in the first phase of the Mohammed Bin Salman Project for the Development of Historical Mosques . Location of al-Mansaf Mosque The mosque is located in the old village of al-Mansaf, northwest of al-Zulfi City affiliated with Riyadh Province , approxima...

Al-Ajlan Mosque is a historic mosque built over 350 years ago in al-Sabbakh Neighborhood, south of Buraydah City in Qassim Province . It is distinguished by its Najdi architectural style, constructed from mud and stone, with a roof made of tamarisk wood and palm fronds. The mosque is considered a significant religious and archaeological landmark in Buraydah City. Role of al-Ajlan Mosque Al-Ajlan Mosque gained prominence since its construction for its educational programs, such as teaching writi...