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Historical mosques are among the landmarks of cultural and architectural heritage in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . They are characterized by their simplicity and lack of ornamentation. These historical mosques are distributed across various cities and provinces in the Kingdom . Among the historical mosques in the Kingdom are the mosques of the holy sites in Makkah al-Mukarramah , Masjid Quba , the Seven Mosques in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah , and Masjid al-Taneem and Masjid al-Ji'ranah in Ma...
The holy sites in Makkah al-Mukarramah include a number of historical mosques, some of which have been removed or have disappeared over time, while others continue to welcome pilgrims each year during the Hajj season in the sites of Arafat , Muzdalifah, and Mina . Currently existing mosques in the Holy Sites Masjid al-Namirah in Arafat Masjid al-Mash'ar al-Haram in Muzdalifah Masjid al-Khayf in Mina. Masjid al-Bay'ah in Mina Mosques in the Holy Sites no longer existing Masjid al-Sakha...
Wood represents a fundamental element in the construction of the roof of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah , in addition to other building materials such as metal pieces and binding materials. It has specifications that distinguish it from other buildings, including: The ability to withstand loads for the longest possible period. The shrinkage rate is reduced to a level that makes it nearly negligible. Resistance to changes in various weather conditions, especia...
Seclusion (I'tikaf) in the Prophet's Mosque is the period during which men and women seclude themselves in the Prophet's Mosque , dedicating their time to worship, remembrance of Allah, and reading of the Quran, following the tradition of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH). This practice takes place during the last ten days of Ramadan . The number of worshippers who are secluded in the Prophet's Mosque during the last ten days of Ramadan in 2024 reached 4,700 men and...
The General Authority for the Affairs of the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque employs several mechanisms to disinfect and purify the Grand Mosque from any contaminants. These include: · Disinfecting the mosque's corridors using environmentally friendly ozone technology. · Eliminating bacteria and viruses in the air and water. · Avoiding the use of chemical substances in the disinfection process. · Repeated disinfection several times a day to ensure its effectiveness and conti...
Hijr Ismail is located in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah , adjacent to the northern side of al- Kaaba al-Musharrafa . It is considered a part of al-Kaaba. Hijr Ismail is shaped like a curved crescent wall with short doors on the eastern and western sides that connect it to al-Kaaba when closed. In the center of Hijr Ismail, the waterspout, Mizab , of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa drains rainwater. It is the only side of the Kaaba where the Shadherwaan is at a lower level. ...
During the Saudi era, approximately 117 imams have served at the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah from 1924 to 2021, whether for a single obligatory prayer, Taraweeh , or Qiyam , as imams or preachers, regular or deputy. They are: Ibrahim Bin Khalaf Al Arif Abdullah Bin Ahmed Mirdad Abdullah Bin Mohammed al-Zawawi Omar Bin Mohammed al-Kurdi Amin Bin Mohammed Mirdad Abdullah Bin Ali Bin Hamid Darwish Bin Hassan al-Ujaimi Hamad Bin Mohammed al-Khatib Ahmed Bin Ali Najjar Abu Bakr Bin Mohammed...
The Maqam of the Prophet Ibrahim peace be upon him (PBUH) is located adjacent to the Eastern Wall of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa, within the Mataf area. It contains a historical stone with dimensions of about fifty cm in length, width, and height. In its center, the imprints of the feet of Prophet Ibrahim (PBUH) appear in two oval-shaped holes. These were formed when Prophet Ibrahim stood on the stone while building al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa, and his son, Prophet Ismail (PBUH), handed him stones for th...
Since the reign of the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud , kings of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia have been dedicated to the care of the Two Holy Mosques . The Prophet's Mosque has undergone several major expansions, which included the architectural enhancement of the mosque, an increase in the number of doors and minarets, the annexation of surrounding areas, the development of courtyards and their shading with electric canopies, and the expansion of service facilities. The Pr...
The General Presidency of the Commission for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice is the entity responsible for enjoining good and forbidding wrong, and to do so with patience and leniency in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is colloquially called the commission. The start of the General Presidency of the Commission for Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice The General Presidency of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice was officially recognized as an i...
The Hajj and Umrah Services Conference and Exhibition is an annual event aimed at enhancing the quality of services provided to pilgrims. It brings together Hajj and Umrah service providers, stakeholders, and officials from within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and abroad to discuss developments and practices in serving the pilgrims, in alignment with the objectives outlined in Saudi Vision 2030 . The 2022 Hajj and Umrah Services Conference and Exhibition The inaugural edition, titled 'Transi...
Marwa is a hill that is part of Mount Qaiqaan. It is where pilgrims and Umrah performers complete the ritual of Sa’i . The Sa’i area between Safa and Marwa consists of four floors, containing designated pathways for carts and individuals with special needs and points for cart assembly. Ascending to Marwa on the ground floor is facilitated by a ramp with inclines suitable for the needs of visitors and their carts. Jabal Marwa is sterilized by architectural teams to remove dust and clean the ...
