Wood represents a fundamental element in the construction of the roof of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah, in addition to other building materials such as metal pieces and binding materials. It has specifications that distinguish it from other buildings, including:
The ability to withstand loads for the longest possible period.
The shrinkage rate is reduced to a level that makes it nearly negligible.
Resistance to changes in various weather conditions, especially dry and hot climates.
The trunk length is supported by a suitable diameter, capable of resisting the effects of time.
Its connection to the four walls of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa in a cohesive and sturdy construction manner.
Resistance to moisture penetration, as well as the effects of termites, small insects, and fungi.
Withstanding water and resisting potential leaks during heavy and frequent rainfall.
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