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Elections in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia represent a regulatory practice within civil institutions that the Kingdom experienced even before its unification by the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud nearly a century ago. This began with citizens participating in the elections of the national Shura Council in Makkah al-Mukarramah . There are various types of elections in the Kingdom, including municipal council elections, elections for chambers of commerce and industry, and elections...

The National Guide for Asset and Facilities Management is a comprehensive national guideline that supports the quality, sustainability, and efficiency of asset and facility management in government entities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The guide was launched by the Expenditure and Project Efficiency Authority (EXPRO) on June 12, 2022, in cooperation with experienced national cadres from various government entities, in accordance with local and global practices. Objectives of the National Gui...

A Royal Order is issued solely at the king of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's discretion, concerning a matter that has not been previously presented to the Council of Ministers or the Shura Council . It bears the signature of the king in his capacity as head of state. In contrast, a Supreme Order is issued by the Prime Minister and may also be issued by the Deputy Prime Ministers according to their legal jurisdictions. Royal Orders, Supreme Orders, and Royal Decrees are published through Umm...

The Saudi Royal Court is known as the official residence and main executive office of the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It serves as a high-level body connecting the King with the government and its institutions. Its headquarters is located in the capital, Riyadh , where high-ranking officials are received, and royal statements, orders, and news related to the King are issued. The Royal Court is responsible for organizing royal protocols during the reception of kings, presidents, or off...

A State Minister in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is appointed by a Royal Decree. He does not preside over a specific ministry but holds the title of State Minister only. He reports directly to the Prime Minister and is one of the members of the Council of Ministers . The appointment and removal of council members, including State Ministers, and the acceptance of their resignations are done by a Royal Decree. A State Minister is appointed to the Council of Ministers based on certain criteria, whi...

The Institute for Innovation in Water Technologies and Advanced Research, previously known as the Institute for Research, Innovation, and Desalination Technologies, is the entity responsible for developing the desalination industry in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . This is achieved through conducting studies, research, and providing consultations. The institute is concerned with analyzing desalinated water, ensuring its safety, and evaluating related products. Establishment of the Institute for ...

In 2021, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia adopted the purple color for the ceremonial carpets used in official guest receptions in a joint initiative between the Ministry of Culture and the Royal Protocol. The color was inspired by the colors of lavender, basil, and Teucrium oliverianum flowers that cover the Saudi deserts in spring. It symbolizes the hospitality and generosity for which the Saudi people are known and expresses the growth that the Kingdom aims to achieve through Saudi Vision 2030 . ...

Al-Khoya is a traditional practice from the Arabian Peninsula that Saudi kings have continued to preserve. They are employees of a lower rank than the Royal Guard, who are always seen around the kings. They are characterized by dedication, loyalty, and brotherhood, and they perform security and service tasks for the king. During the reign of the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud , al-Khoya were divided into fifteen groups, alternating around the clock in the palace in a system cal...

Cemeteries in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are designated areas for burying the deceased. They are typically enclosed, open-air spaces, and their services are overseen by the Ministry of Municipalities and Housing . The Kingdom is home to historical cemeteries that hold significance for both Saudis and Muslims in general, such as al-Ma'alah Cemetery in Makkah al-Mukarramah and al-Baqi' Cemetery in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah . To relieve relatives' burdens, the Kingdom provides free ...

The General Court of Audit (GCA) is an independent monitoring body concerned with the subsequent monitoring of all state revenues and expenditures in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It is directly linked to the King who receives the output of its work reports. It is the supreme body for public financial monitoring and accounting, and has a legal personality, as well as financial and administrative independence. The General Court of Audit is composed of a president, appointed by a Royal Order to o...

Ministers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are in charge of the ministries within the Kingdom. They are members of the Council of Ministers and state ministers. They are assigned the duty of implementing legislation, laws, and the general policy of the state. They are appointed and dismissed by a royal decree. Criteria for appointing a minister in the Kingdom According to the Council of Ministers' law, before appointing a minister, he should be of Saudi origin and descent, known for his inte...

The Saudi National Day is the annual commemoration of the proclamation of the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It is an official holiday, marking the first day of Libra at the beginning of the Solar Hijri Year. It coincides with September 23 of the calendar year and is one of the key historical dates in the Saudi calendar, recognized by the government and adopted by the Royal Court as an article of official state regulations. Saudi National Day history After King Abdulaziz Bin Abdul...