The difference between them is both administrative and geographical. Makkah al-Mukarramah Province is referred to as a geographical scope that includes the governorates of Jeddah , Taif , al-Qunfudhah , Rabigh , al-Lith , al-Jumum , Khulays , al-Kamil , al-Khurmah , Ranyah , Turubah , Maysan , al-Muwayh , Adam, al-Aradiyat, Bahrah and its administrative divisions. Additionally, it includes Makkah al-Mukarramah City , the seat of the Emirate of Makkah al-Mukarramah Province , and government enti...
The Saudi Royal Court is the liaison between the King of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the government and its institutions. It serves as the main executive office for the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques in the Kingdom. It is currently headed by Fahd Bin Mohammed Bin Saleh al-Issa since August 30, 2019, who is the primary official responsible for it. History of the Saudi Royal Court The Royal Court began its operations early in the unification of the Kingdom. As stability was established und...
Riyadh Techno Valley is a strategic project of 'Riyadh Valley' Company affiliated with King Saud University , established in 2009, and located in Riyadh City , the capital of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to stimulate and encourage scientific research, invest in innovation and creation, and employ national talents in various technical, service, knowledge, and vital fields in order to achieve sustainable development and create a modern knowledge environment. Objectives of Riyadh Techno ...
The Intellectual Security Enhancement Program in the Emirate of Qassim Province , is an initiative launched by the Governor of Qassim Province , Dr. Faisal Bin Mishaal Al Saud . Its inception began with the launch of the campaign 'Together Against Terrorism and Extremist Ideology' on May 18, 2015. The program was officially launched on November 18, 2019, with its primary goal being to combat extremism, terrorism, fanaticism, tribalism, and any extremist ideologies. 1 Intellectual Secu...
The Council of Ministers is the highest executive authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . The council has two fixed headquarters, one in the capital Riyadh adjacent to al-Yamamah Palace, and the other in Jeddah near Salam Palace. These are the two palaces where state guests are received. Sometimes, the council holds its sessions in another location within the Kingdom. The council is composed of: the prime minister (the King), the deputy prime minister (the Crown Prince), and a number of mi...
The National Cohesion Index , developed by the King Abdulaziz Center for National Dialogue in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2018, examines the behaviors and practices exhibited by individuals and institutions in expressing individual and collective sentiments toward political, social, and security issues. It is a recognized local indicator measuring the level of national cohesion in the Kingdom, aiming to uphold unity values and reinforce national constants among citizens. Importance of the Na...
The Ministries of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are the entities responsible for implementing the policies, laws, and legislations of the Saudi government. They work to provide services, execute state programs, and lead and serve citizens in the sovereign, economic, and service sectors. All ministries operate under the umbrella of the Council of Ministers, which is the Supreme Governance Council in the Kingdom. 1 The Council of Ministers operates in accordance with the provisions of the Council o...
The Public Prosecution is a judicial body responsible for investigating crimes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was established by a Royal Decree on May 29, 1989, under the name Bureau of Investigation and Public Prosecution before its name was changed to Public Prosecution on June 17, 2017. Its main headquarters is in the capital, Riyadh, and it aims to promote justice and protect the community. Establishment of the Public Prosecution in the Kingdom When the Public Prosecution in the Kingdom...
The International Date Council is an international council dedicated to enhancing international cooperation in the palm and date sector. Its mission includes addressing challenges facing the sector, tackling research and production technology issues, developing the date industry, and enhancing capacities to achieve sustainable agricultural and rural development at the global and regional levels. It consists of ten member countries and is headquartered in Riyadh City. Establishment of the Intern...
The General Secretariat of Zakat, Tax, and Customs Committees is an independent entity established on September 12, 2021, by a decision of the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This entity resulted from the merger of the General Secretariat of Customs Committees and the General Secretariat of Tax Committees, adopting its current name and undertaking various tasks focused on managing disputes related to zakat, tax, and customs. It operates according to unified reg...
The King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) is the entity responsible for conducting applied scientific research in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Its responsibilities include: providing national advice on technology services, developing dedicated mechanisms for transforming scientific research and technological development outputs into industrial products, developing the National Strategy of the National Industrial Development and Logistics Program (NIDLP), and providing scientifi...
The Shura Council joined the Inter-Parliamentary Union in 2003, where the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's membership was approved by the majority of all members. The council participates in the union's meetings regularly, whether at the level of presidents, member delegations, or secretaries-general. The council's memberships include the following international and regional parliamentary associations and councils: Founding member of the Parliamentary Union of Member States of the Organ...