Azawi Traditional Dance

The Azawi Dance is one of the traditional dances in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, originating in the southern region of the Kingdom. It can be performed individually, in pairs, or as a group. Performers are characterized by their light, exhibitionist movements, which demonstrate flexibility and fitness.

In the Kingdom, traditional arts emerged as a result of human interaction with the environment. Due to the vast expanse and diverse provinces of the Kingdom, its terrain and lifestyles have varied significantly. This has led to differences in traditional arts and their performance rituals, giving each province its own distinctive character.

The Azawi Dance is performed by the residents of the southern part of the Kingdom, particularly the people of Jazan City, the administrative center of Jazan Province, and its surrounding valleys and villages. Historically, the dance was limited to circumcision ceremonies. Today, its scope has broadened, and it is now performed at public and private celebrations, national occasions, and both local and international festivals. In addition to the Azawi Dance, Jazan Province is home to other folkloric styles, including the Saif, al-Ma'sha, and al-Khutwa dances.

Performing the Azawi Dance requires speed, making it typically reserved for individuals with agility and fitness. Dancers use Janbiya (traditional daggers) in movements synchronized with rhythmic beats and collective chants.