Al-Khutwa Dance is a traditional dance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Known as al-Khutwa al-Aseeriya, it is performed within popular chants that mirror the local narratives in the south of the Kingdom. Al-Khutwa is known as one of the arts in which performance relies on the harmony of sound and rhythm created by striking the feet on the ground.
Performing al-Khutwa
Al-Khutwa is most common in the south of the Kingdom, hence the name 'al-Khutwa al-Janoubiya' (Southern Khutwa). The performance method is derived from the name itself, as it relies on taking one step forward and then stepping back with a steady rhythm within a line of performers. The performance of al-Azzawi in Jazan is overall similar to al-Khutwa al-Aseeriya, but the pace of the steps does not exceed the standing area.
Folk poetry in al-Khutwa
The art of al-Khutwa involves performing folk poetry alongside the rhythmic sound of drums and feet. Some performers intersperse the lines with poetic chants. The performers of al-Khutwa often wear al-Janabiyyah, which is a male accessory, and carry al-Khaizeranah (a type of cane) in their hands.
History of al-Khutwa performance
Nationally, the performance of al-Khutwa is recognized as a heritage from Aseer Province, which the Saudi Ministry of Culture presented as part of the popular folklore at the 'Rejal al-Teeb' Festival in 2019. Al-Khutwa was also the main topic of an art exhibition titled "al-Khutwa", organized by the Misk Art Institute, affiliated with the Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Foundation (MISK). Al-Khutwa is considered a major element in the celebrations of Aseer Province during official holidays, the National Day celebrations in the Kingdom, and national festivals, as well as in the performance competitions of folk arts at Souq Okaz and the National Festival for Heritage and Culture "Janadriyah".
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