The two main ingredients commonly used in preparing Saudi coffee are coffee beans and cardamom. Later, other types of beans, herbs, and flavors were added, such as ginger, saffron, cloves, and fennel. On average, one coffee roast 'Hamsa' needs 0.8 l of water, forty g of ground coffee, and thirty g of ground cardamom. These are the most common ingredients across all provinces. In the center of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , the color of the roasted coffee tends to be golden, with cloves...