Saudi Geographical Society (SGS) is a scientific society in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, affiliated with and operating under the direct supervision of King Saud University . It was established in 1971 to provide scientific consultations, conduct studies, and develop theoretical and practical knowledge for both the public and private sectors. On December 22, 1984, the first general assembly was held after the new SGS bylaws were adopted in 1983. SGS's bylaws were revisited again in 2000 in ...

The borders of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia overlook three seafronts: the Red Sea, al-Aqaba Gulf, and the Arabian Gulf. The Red Sea is renowned for its array of ‏ coral reefs ‏ in different patterns, shapes, and colors, boasting over two hundred species. Their formations have various shapes, some are ring-like structures enclosing shallow lagoons, while others resemble bays due to incomplete formation. Notably, coral remains compose most of the Red Sea's islands. The Arabian Gulf is hom...