Traditional Markets in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Province are old and historic markets for which al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Province is renowned. These markets feature open spaces with stalls selling traditional and heritage goods.
History of traditional markets in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Province
Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah has known markets since ancient times, similar to other major cities in the Arabian Peninsula. Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH), was the first to choose a site for a market in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, which was an open space where construction was not permitted. This area was used by the people of al-Madinah without charge, and vendors spread out their goods and merchandise on the ground in spots they chose.
Markets continued to evolve throughout history. During the era of Muawiyah Bin Abi Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him), the construction of markets began. The concept of covered markets developed during the reign of Hisham Bin Abdul-Malik, reaching its peak in the Ottoman era with what were known as covered or partially open Qaisariya. During the Saudi era, the architectural style of traditional markets has continued to reflect the prevailing styles of the provinces where they are located.
Different provinces have developed distinctive styles for their traditional markets based on their heritage. The traditional markets in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Province have been influenced by the prevailing styles in the western region of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The extended bazaar style is prevalent here, characterized by a long, covered passage with shops on both sides. Examples include the old markets of al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, which sometimes feature side alleys that are narrow and uncovered, opening onto more shops. These markets often have one or more central squares and are typically located near camel resting areas.
Prominent traditional markets in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Province
Several traditional markets in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Province are well-known for reflecting the heritage of the province and its people. These include:
Chefs Market
It is one of the famous markets in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah. It has become a tourist destination and a popular spot for many visitors to the city after al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Development Authority completed a significant portion of its development and renovation, designing it to reflect the heritage for which the city is renowned.
The market's importance stems from its geographic location, just a few meters from the central area surrounding the Prophet's Mosque. This market houses over forty shops offering various traditional foods for which al-Madinah al-Munawwarah is known. Despite its modest size and age, the market retains its commercial and traditional status, attracting both locals and visitors.
Suwaiqah Market 'al-Qomashah'
Also known as 'al-Qomashah' Market, it is one of the ancient and historical markets that were crowded with pedestrians and shoppers, especially during Ramadan, holidays, and other social occasions.
Its constant hustle and bustle were due to its proximity to the Prophet's Mosque, located to the west of the mosque. The market began at Bab al-Salam and extended to Bab al-Sur, known as the Egyptian Gate, reaching al-Hababa Market and the gate of al-Ghamamah Mosque. It featured a variety of trades, including textiles, gold, perfume, and other products.
The market gained fame after being completely destroyed by a massive fire in 1977, which led to its disappearance. Historians note that the market's history spans over 430 years. It was reopened in 2021 as part of the projects and initiatives of 'Namaa al-Munawara' in partnership with its strategic supporter, the Social Development Bank.
Al-Balad Market
Yanbu City in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah Province hosts several traditional markets, including the old market known as 'al-Balad.' Historically, this market was surrounded by a high mud wall, enclosing a collection of small shops. It had a large gate guarded by a watchman whose duty was to open the gate after the Fajr prayer for camel caravans that traveled long distances to sell their goods.
Al-Layl Market
Yanbu also hosts "Souq al-Layl," a market with significant historical and heritage value, making it a notable destination in Yanbu Governorate. It is one of the oldest markets on the Red Sea coast, with a history spanning hundreds of years. It was a primary destination for sailors and traders coming from Africa to the old port of Yanbu, where goods were exchanged, commercial deals were made, and fishing supplies were provided. Fishermen would visit the market at night before embarking on their sea voyages, hence the name "Souq al-Layl".
This market is a cultural and heritage landmark in Yanbu City, contributing to the city's cultural identity with unique products not easily found in other markets, whether within Yanbu or its surrounding areas. These products include dried fish, coffee, cardamom, henna, mallow, dates, and fresh dates. Souq al-Layl has undergone several rehabilitation projects, reviving it after nearly half a century of dormancy.
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