The towns of Najd generally formed around and along Tuwaiq Mountain and its valleys and ravines, crafting their character from its stones and the silt of its valleys. The traditional Najdi house is characterized by its simplicity in composition and mass, with multiple elements surrounding the internal courtyard. It consists of one or two floors and typically has a single entrance that opens indirectly to the courtyard.
The Najdi house includes a majlis (sitting room) located on the first floor, with a dedicated staircase starting from the entrance area. There is another staircase for the family in the center of the house.
The house comprises multiple rooms for sleeping, sitting, and eating, with the courtyard serving as the main living area. Generally, the Najdi house is characterized by its integration with neighboring houses and the attachment of its walls to them, making its mass indistinguishable from the outside.
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