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Al-Kaaba's Shadherwaan is the white marble belt that surrounds the lower part of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa's wall at the level of circumambulation. It is called Taazir because it resembles an Izaar (a traditional lower garment worn by men). It is distinguished by its elevated design on the western, southern, and eastern sides, along with its gold rings that are attached to al-Kaaba's Kiswa below its wall on all sides except the northern side and below the door of al-Kaaba. Kaaba Sha...
The Mataf of the Grand Mosque refers to the marble area surrounding al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa within the Grand Mosque. It is also called Sahn al-Mataf . In this area, Muslims perform their circumambulation ( Tawaf ) around the sacred al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa at all times, day and night. There are different types of Tawaf, which include: Tawaf al-Umrah, Tawaf al-Qudum for Hajj, Tawaf al-Ifadah , a pillar of Hajj, Tawaf al-Wadaa , and Tawaf al-Tatowe . Mataf flooring in the Grand Mosque The flooring o...
The Saudi expansion of the Two Holy Mosques encompasses increases in area, restorations, and construction and architecture work implemented in the Grand Mosque and the Prophet's Mosque during the Saudi era. The Saudi expansion of the Two Holy Mosques was related to the beginnings of the unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The restoration of the Grand Mosque was the first work of the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud after he entered Makkah al-Mukarramah in 1924. The e...
Zamzam Well is a well located in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah, near al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa. It is the source of Zamzam water, which the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him (PBUH), described as blessed water and stated that it is a cure for diseases. Location of Zamzam Well Zamzam Well is located within the Mataf area in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah, west of the Kingdom. It is positioned on the eastern side of al-Kaaba al-Musharrafa, approximately twenty-one m away, and a...
The Saudi Riwaq is the name given to the expansion of the Mataf area in the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah . It was named in honor of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which has been responsible for constructing and maintaining this section since the era of King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud , continuing through to the reign of the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud. History of the Mataf expansion in the Saudi era The expansion of the Mataf area began durin...
The First Saudi Expansion of the Grand Mosque encompasses the courtyards and structures added to the Grand Mosque in Makkah al-Mukarramah during the early years of the Saudi era, as well as the reforms within the Grand Mosque, such as its first electrification for full lighting, the assembly of worshipers behind a single imam , and the assignment of dedicated guards for the Black Stone. It was initiated by the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud during his reign, and was continued b...
The Grand Mosque Minbar (pulpit) is a slightly higher place designated for the khatib (preacher) of the Grand Mosque, on which he ascends at noon each Friday to perform the khutbah (sermon) . It is one of the most prominent features of the Grand Mosque. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is movable. Many sermons and directives recited by the preachers of the Grand Mosque bore the name of this minbar. It is one of the most prominent Islamic platforms that attract interest from followers and...
The Courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque are the courtyards surrounding the Prophet's Mosque in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah. They extend from the outer walls of the mosque to the fence separating them from the hotels and markets in the central area surrounding it. Designs of the Prophet’s Mosque’s courtyards The courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque are distinguished by their pavement of granite and colored marble, designed in Islamic geometric patterns. The Saudi kings have shown gr...
The Courtyards of the Grand Mosque are the courtyards surrounding the Grand Mosque from all sides, separating it from hotels and services in the central area of Makkah al-Mukarramah. They are used for prayer and to break the fast for those who are fasting. During times of overcrowding, such as the month of Ramadan, they provide all of the services available in the Grand Mosque, such as mattresses, Zamzam water, and the Quran. The courtyards of the Grand Mosque feature secure deposit boxes that ...
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is house to several endowments it preserves and develops. The most prominent of which are: Well of Caliph Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, Endowment (Well of Rumah) It is located northwest of the Prophet's Mosque in al-Madinah al-Munawwarah. The great companion Uthman Bin Affan, may Allah be pleased with him, purchased the well of Rumah more than 1,400 years ago. The well remains today a source of water for the residents and visitors of the city. The well ...
Smart Haram Project is a project dedicated to developing and updating infrastructure-related services of the Grand Mosque in Makkah. It aims to serve modern technologies, smart applications, and a spatial guidance system in international languages within the Grand Mosque. Smart Haram Project aims to develop a set of electronic and navigational systems, including the development of smart robots for sanitizing the Grand Mosque and improving the environmental health of the place. Additionally, it ...
Al-Baqi Cemetery has been the main cemetery for the people of Madinah since the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and it is one of the nearest historical sites to the Prophet's Mosque. Al-Baqi Cemetery includes the remains of thousands of the people of Madinah and those who died in the city over the centuries. Among them are the Mothers of the Believers, the wives of the Prophet, except Khadijah and Maymunah. Additional adjacent lands were incorporated into Baqi al-Gharqad, and a ne...
