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The roots of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia trace back to ancient civilizations that existed in the Arabian Peninsula. Among the civilizations that lived there are: Ubaid Civilization: 5400 BCE. A'ad and Thamud Civilization: 4000 BCE. Dilmun Civilization: 2400 BCE. Midian Civilization: 1700 BCE. Qedar Civilization: 900 BCE. Kingdom of Dedan and Lihyan: 600 BCE. Dumah Civilization: 500 BCE. Kingdom of Kinda: 400 BCE. Nabataean Kingdom: 400 BCE. Second Kinda Civilization: 400 CE. ...
Diriyah Oral History Project is a project to document the history and events in ad-Diriyah , the capital of the First Saudi State , by recording oral and video testimonies of elderly residents of ad-Diriyah to preserve its history and highlight its cultural and heritage significance. This project was launched in 2020 by the Diriyah Gate Development Authority (DGDA) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Methodology of Diriyah Oral History Project Diriyah Oral History Project documents the narratives ...
Bayt al-Bay'a, or the House of Allegiance, is where the people of al-Ahsa pledged their allegiance to the founding King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman al-Saud upon his arrival in the region in 1913. King Abdulaziz stayed as a guest in Bayt al-Bay'a, which belonged to Sheikh Abdulatif bin Abdulrahman al-Mulla. Bayt al-Bay'a is a historical landmark and one of the most important tourist attractions in al-Ahsa Governorate , Saudi Arabia. It is located in Freij al-Ruwayda in al-Quta Distr...
Sara al-Sudairi Program for Documenting the History of Saudi Women is one of the scientific programs of the King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives (Darah). It focuses on the history of Saudi women and is named after Princess Sara Bint Ahmed al-Sudairi, the mother of the Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud . Vision of Sara al-Sudairi Program The program aims to raise cultural awareness and support talented and creative Saudi women by organizing programs and activities th...
Saudi Stamps are postage stamps issued by Saudi Post (SPL) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to highlight significant milestones and events in the Kingdom's history, including cultural, artistic, and sports events, as well as important religious, national, and international occasions. SPL issues both regular and commemorative stamps, with each stamp narrating a notable event in the history of the Kingdom. Notable Saudi stamps Among the notable commemorative stamps is the Hejaz and Najd stamp,...
1902 King Abdulaziz recaptured Riyadh , to become the first cornerstone in founding the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Following this, surrounding city residents, including al-Kharj , al-Hariq, al-Hawtah, Wadi ad-Dawasir , and al-Aflaj, pledged allegiance to King Abdulaziz. 1904 King Abdulaziz annexed the cities of al-Mahmal, al-Shuaib, Shaqra , Tharmada, and al-Washm. Then, he expanded further until the entire Sudayr region became under his control. 1904 King Abdulaziz annexed the city of Unayzah ...
The Unification of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia marked the re-establishment of the Saudi State. This unification began after the recapture of Riyadh and the founding of the Kingdom by Founding King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud . He dedicated thirty-two years to unifying the country, starting his mission to recapture the core of the Saudi State just months after recapturing Riyadh. Exiting Riyadh During the founding stages of the Second Saudi State , it faced many external campaigns, such as...
Human Settlement in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: The Kingdom, located in the Arabian Peninsula, was one of the earliest human settlement areas in Asia. Ancient humans inhabited it around one and a quarter million years ago during the early migrations of the Stone Age. This was their first journey in transitioning from one habitat to another, moving from Africa to Asia through the lands of the Kingdom. History of human settlement in the Kingdom Archaeological studies have traced the history of h...
The King Abdulaziz Foundation for Research and Archives 'Darah' is a government institution specialized in preserving and collecting resources related to the history, geography, literature, and antiquities of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , as well as the history of the Arabian Peninsula, and the Arab and Islamic worlds. Darah serves as a reference for Saudi history . Established by Royal Decree in 1972 and headquartered in Riyadh, its board of directors is chaired by Prince Faisal Bin ...
The history of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is linked to the Arabian Peninsula, as the Kingdom constitutes its largest segment. It has emerged as the region's predominant force, civilization, and regime after the Islamic State and the Rashidun Caliphate, rendering it the most significant historical transition in the Arab region for centuries. The modern history of the Kingdom began with the establishment of Diriyah in 1446 by the ancestor of the House of Saud, Mani bin Rabiah al-Muraidi. Th...
Saudi Flag Day is a day dedicated to the flag. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia celebrates its flag on March 11 of each year. This stems from the value of the national flag, which has extended throughout the history of the Saudi state since its founding in 1727. This day was approved by a Royal Order issued by the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, King Salman Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, on March 1, 2023. King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud approved the Saudi flag in its current form on March 11, 1937...
