The Environmental Awareness Initiative is one of the National Transformation Program initiatives, aimed at promoting environmental culture and fostering interest in educational, media, social, and cultural aspects to develop environmental awareness, value and preserve natural heritage, in alignment with the principles of sustainable development in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It was launched by the Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture , coinciding with World Environment Day, on June ...
Camels are attributed various names based on their colors. The list below presents fifteen names of camels designated per color. Al-Atham Camel: Camel of a deep reddish color tinged with black. Al-Ahsab Camel: Camel of a white-reddish or white-reddish-blackish color. Al-Ahlas Camel: Camel with black shoulder and a lighter black skin. Al-Ahmar Camel: A purely red camel. Al-Aklaf Camel: Camel of a black-reddish color, with its female known as ' kalfa' .' Al-Adkhan Camel: A camel of...
The National Red Sea Sustainability Strategy is a national strategy launched by Crown Prince, Prime Minister, and Chairman of the Council of Economic and Development Affairs, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bin Salman , on December 4, 2024. It aims to safeguard the ecosystem of the Red Sea, foster collaboration for its sustainability, empower communities, and promote the transition towards a sustainable blue economy. This contributes to economic diversification in line with Saudi Vision 2030...
Camels in Saudi Arabia are divided into three main breeds. Other new breeds, such as the Sudanese, Pakistani, and Judiah camels coming from southwest Iraq can also be found. They are classified under the yellow Maghateer breed. The main breeds found in Saudi Arabia include: Majaheem Camels: Mostly found south of Saudi Arabia, particularly in al-Rub' al-Khali (Empty Quarter ) Desert, these include the milh or malha' camel. They were initially raised by al-Dawasir and Al Murrah tribes b...
The Colocynth Plant (Citrullus colocynthis, Cucurbitaceae), also known as the 'bitter cucumber,' is a creeper and climbing herbaceous plant of the Cucurbitaceae species. It can grow up to 0.3 m and extend up to three m on the ground. It is found in southern and northern Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Arabian Peninsula. Its cultivation is widespread in Riyadh City , the capital of Saudi Arabia. Characteristics of the colocynth plant The colocynth plant looks like a melon and is one of...
Turtles live in the Farasan Islands Reserve in Jazan Province , located in the southwestern part of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. They also inhabit the coasts of Umluj in Tabuk Province , including al-Waqadi Island, Hassan Mountain Island, and Ras al-Shabaan, as well as Burqan Mountain Island in the northwestern part of Saudi Arabia. Additionally, turtles can be found in Ras Baridi Region, north of Yanbu City in the Red Sea along Saudi Arabia’s western coast, and in the coral islands of the Ar...
Cat Breeding in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a type of pet care in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and is an extension of the domestication of several animals by Saudis, such as horses, camels, sheep, and birds of prey. Volunteer efforts are actively involved in supporting cat adoption, showing kindness to stray cats, treating them, and feeding them as part of a growing social behavior in Saudi society. Globally, the concept of cat breeding refers to the domestication and care of pet cats, a dome...
The Lycium Shawii Shrub , Desert Torn , or Arabian boxthorn (Lycium shawii, Solanaceae) is a shrub of the Solanaceae species. It is endemic to southwestern Africa, the Mediterranean basin, and subtropical lands. It is known for its presence across the Arabian Peninsula. It is one of the cultivated desert plants in Riyadh City , in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The lycium shawii shrub is resilient in urban and dry environments. It is sensitive to waterlogged conditions. It can survive without irr...
Trigonella (Trigonella hamosa L) is a wild herbaceous plant of the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) species. It is one of the plants that grows after winter rains in most regions of Saudi Arabia. It is found in several locations in the Eastern Province and Aseer Province once soil becomes saturated in response to heavy rainfall. Characteristic of trigonella Trigonella grows up to seventy cm tall. It bears abundant branches at its base and triple leaves petioles. It features small clustered yellow flowers...
Maghateer camels can be found in a variety of colors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. They are known for four color shades distinguishing them from other camel breeds. These shades are known as follows: Al-Wadha camels: These are bright white camels. Bedouins consider them as one the most valuable and prestigious Maghateer camels. Al-Shaqhaa camels: These camels have a darker white color than that of al-Wadha camels. This breed rarely forms a single herd. It is often mixed with Wadha camels and ...
Pulicaria (Pulicaria crispa, Asteraceae) is a fast-growing desert shrub of the Asteraceae species. It is endemic to Saudi Arabia. It is found across the Arabian Peninsula. It is one of the plantable cover plants cultivated in Riyadh City for restoring natural vegetation. The shrub grows in subtropical lands, arid, or dry environments. It requires minimal care and is considered an annual perennial plant. Pulcaria is sensitive to waterlogged conditions and urban environments. It can survive witho...
The White-Eared Bulbul , also known as Bulbul Aghsha ( Pycnonotus leucotis) , is a registered common resident and breeding bird in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . Active presence of the White-Eared Bulbul in Saudi Arabia The White-Eared Bulbul is one of the most common bird species in cities and towns in the Eastern Province . It has long been found in stable numbers in the Eastern Province. However, it is unclear whether these birds were introduced to the area or endemic to it. Nonetheless, the ...