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The Arabian leopard is one of the species that has long inhabited the Arabian Peninsula. However, due to certain harmful practices and ecological imbalances, it is now among the endangered species, according to the classification of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and its resources. The presence of the Arabian leopard in its environment played an important role, as it helped to reduce the number of certain animals whose increase might pose a threat to residential areas and fa...
Arabian oryx ( Oryx leucoryx ) , also known as the white oryx , is one of the wild mammal species in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It belongs to the Bovidae family and is originally from the Arabian Peninsula. This species is considered one of the endangered animals, and the Kingdom established centers for its breeding and reintroduction into the wild. The white oryx is characterized by its predominantly white body, with dark markings on the face and legs. It is also known as ' al-Wadihi ,...
Carbon Capture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) to help reduce carbon emissions in the Kingdom . This technique involves extracting CO2 emissions from major facilities, such as power plants, and storing it underground or converting it into useful products, instead of allowing it to be released into the atmosphere. Benefits of carbon capture Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) involves a range of techniques and technologies d...
The rainy season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , locally known as al-Wasm , begins around mid-October each year and lasts about fifty-two days. As the rainy season begins in the Kingdom, temperatures gradually begin to drop, with a marked variation between day and night. The onset of the rainy fall heralds the growth of certain flora species, such as lavender. The rainy season has been labeled al-Wasm (the marking) because rainfall marks the land with greenery. Non-native bird species are obse...
Yes, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia houses rare animals, some of which are endangered. These species vary between mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, including the Arabian leopard , Arabian sand gazelle, Arabian oryx, mountain gazelle (Idmi), and ibex. These wildlife species are located in seventy-five terrestrial and marine regions. Saudi national initiatives play a significant role in rehabilitating and sustaining wildlife in the region and protecting endangered animals. The Mahazat as-Say...
Majahim camels in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia come in various colors, setting them apart from other breeds, in addition to their signature black color. They are known for their large stature, as well as substantial meat and milk yield. They are typically not used for transportation or carrying burdens, except in cases of urgent need. Their colors include: Al-Ghawriyah or al-Gharabiyah (Black): Camels have acquired their name due to their dark coat. Al-Malhah (Dark gray): Camels that are less da...
In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, camels are given different names based on their ages. These names include: As-Salil or as-Saqib : A newborn camel, whose gender is not yet known. Al-Hawar : From birth to six months old. Al-Makhlool : From six months to twelve months old. Al-Mufroud or al-Faseel: From one year to two years old. Al-Luqai: From two years to three years old. Al-Haq: From three years to four years old. Al-Jathaa: From four years to five years old. Ath-Thinee: From five years to six y...
Hadaj Well is the oldest and largest water well in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It is locally called Cheikh al-Jawyah, and is located in Tayma Governorate , Tabuk Province , in the north of the Kingdom. Its construction dates back to the middle of the sixth century BC. The well is about 65 m wide and 11-12 m deep. The Hadaj Well was built from polished stones and is surrounded by palm trees from all four sides. It includes thirty-one stone channels used to transport water from inside the well....
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia does not have flowing rivers on its land. However, it does contain hundreds of seasonal waterways known as 'valleys' (Wadi), most of which were formed during rainy ages and are distributed across its administrative provinces. These waterways are less frequent in the southern part of the Eastern Province and are almost nonexistent in ar-Rub' al-Khali ( Empty Quarter ), with most of them flowing into the Red Sea. The Kingdom primarily relies on several s...
Saker falcon (Falco cherrug) belongs to the Falconidae family, a group of birds of prey comprising about sixty species of small and medium-sized birds, including thirty-seven birds belonging to the genus Falco, which is further divided into four groups: the kestrels (Falco tinnunculus), comprising fourteen species, the merlins (Falco columbarius) comprising two species, the hobbies (Falco subbuteo), comprising twelve species, and the gyrfalcons (Falco rusticolus) comprising ten species, which f...
Yes, snowfall does occur in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the winter season, especially in the northern regions, like Jabal al-Lawz in Tabuk Province, northwest of the Kingdom. It experiences snowfall every year, with the mountain's elevation estimated at 2,549 m above sea level, making it the highest peak in Tabuk. The reason for its name, Jabal al-Lawz, is the abundance of almond trees. Jabal al-Lawz is one of the tourist destinations attracting tourists and adventurers due to its ...
Migratory birds passing through the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia are classified into several categories: transient migratory birds, resident birds, summer visitors, winter visitors, and nesting birds, depending on their arrival period or time in the Kingdom. Among the transient migratory birds is the Demoiselle Crane, which stops on the shores of the Kingdom during its seasonal migration from north to south or vice versa, in search of rest and food. It is found in Jeddah Governorate to the east of a...
