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The Arabian oryx (Oryx leucoryx) is a wild animal that was once endangered in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , having disappeared for approximately eighty to one hundred years. The reasons for its extinction included environmental factors, overhunting, and the loss of vegetation, which led to a significant decline in its population. In collaboration with the National Center for Wildlife , several nature reserves in the Kingdom have contributed to the reintroduction and breeding of the Arabian oryx...
Air quality in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is measured using the Air Quality Index, a simplified method for defining air quality conditions. This index relies on data from air quality monitoring and observation stations, converting pollutant concentrations into simple numbers that are easy for the general public to understand, and presenting them in specific colors. The Air Quality Index is managed by the National Center for Environmental Compliance , which was established in 2019. The cent...
The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia prohibits the hunting of wild animals, including the Arabian Oryx , gazelles, ibex , and predators such as the Arabian leopard , lynx, wolf, and hyena. It also bans the hunting of endangered birds or birds of prey. Hunting animals or birds is prohibited within the boundaries of villages, cities, centers, farms, rest areas, residential and military facilities, industrial and vital establishments, protected areas, and large projects such as NEOM , the Red Sea Project ,...
The highest temperature recorded in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia was fifty-three °C in the city of al-Qaisumah, located in the Eastern Province , during the summer of 2021. Meanwhile, the lowest temperature was recorded in Turayf Governorate, in the Northern Borders Province , at minus six °C in the winter of 2022, according to the National Center of Meteorology. Weather patterns in the Kingdom vary according to its terrain. Rainfall is more frequent in the southwestern highlands during the su...
The Arabian leopard is one of the species that has long inhabited the Arabian Peninsula. However, due to certain harmful practices and ecological imbalances, it is now among the endangered species, according to the classification of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and its resources. The presence of the Arabian leopard in its environment played an important role, as it helped to reduce the number of certain animals whose increase might pose a threat to residential areas and fa...
Arabian oryx ( Oryx leucoryx ) , also known as the white oryx , is one of the wild mammal species in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It belongs to the Bovidae family and is originally from the Arabian Peninsula. This species is considered one of the endangered animals, and the Kingdom established centers for its breeding and reintroduction into the wild. The white oryx is characterized by its predominantly white body, with dark markings on the face and legs. It is also known as ' al-Wadihi ,...
Carbon Capture in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) to help reduce carbon emissions in the Kingdom . This technique involves extracting CO2 emissions from major facilities, such as power plants, and storing it underground or converting it into useful products, instead of allowing it to be released into the atmosphere. Benefits of carbon capture Carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) involves a range of techniques and technologies d...
The rainy season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia , locally known as al-Wasm , begins around mid-October each year and lasts about fifty-two days. As the rainy season begins in the Kingdom, temperatures gradually begin to drop, with a marked variation between day and night. The onset of the rainy fall heralds the growth of certain flora species, such as lavender. The rainy season has been labeled al-Wasm (the marking) because rainfall marks the land with greenery. Non-native bird species are obse...
Yes, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia houses rare animals, some of which are endangered. These species vary between mammals, birds, reptiles, and amphibians, including the Arabian leopard , Arabian sand gazelle, Arabian oryx, mountain gazelle (Idmi), and ibex. These wildlife species are located in seventy-five terrestrial and marine regions. Saudi national initiatives play a significant role in rehabilitating and sustaining wildlife in the region and protecting endangered animals. The Mahazat as-Say...
Majahim camels in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia come in various colors, setting them apart from other breeds, in addition to their signature black color. They are known for their large stature, as well as substantial meat and milk yield. They are typically not used for transportation or carrying burdens, except in cases of urgent need. Their colors include: Al-Ghawriyah or al-Gharabiyah (Black): Camels have acquired their name due to their dark coat. Al-Malhah (Dark gray): Camels that are less da...
In the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, camels are given different names based on their ages. These names include: As-Salil or as-Saqib : A newborn camel, whose gender is not yet known. Al-Hawar : From birth to six months old. Al-Makhlool : From six months to twelve months old. Al-Mufroud or al-Faseel: From one year to two years old. Al-Luqai: From two years to three years old. Al-Haq: From three years to four years old. Al-Jathaa: From four years to five years old. Ath-Thinee: From five years to six y...
Hadaj Well is the oldest and largest water well in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . It is locally called Cheikh al-Jawyah, and is located in Tayma Governorate , Tabuk Province , in the north of the Kingdom. Its construction dates back to the middle of the sixth century BC. The well is about 65 m wide and 11-12 m deep. The Hadaj Well was built from polished stones and is surrounded by palm trees from all four sides. It includes thirty-one stone channels used to transport water from inside the well....
