The Low Power Research Reactor Project is the first nuclear research reactor in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, classified under the peaceful use of nuclear energy. It operates at one hundred kW and aims to reduce carbon emissions and greenhouse gases.
The Low Power Research Reactor Project is one of the energy projects of Saudi Vision 2030. It was inaugurated by Crown Prince and Prime Minister, His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed Bin Salman Bin Abdulaziz, on November 5, 2018.
A number of governmental entities are supervising this project, such as King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy, and the Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission (NRRC).
Low Power Research Reactor Project objectives
The project aims to contribute to sustainable nuclear energy development and raise public awareness. It seeks to train national talents with high skills in nuclear technologies and reactor operation, localize reactor technologies, and support the long-term infrastructure required for the national atomic energy project. Additionally, it aims to enhance the outputs of high-quality nuclear research, development, and innovation in energy, medical, and radiopharmaceutical fields.
Low Power Research Reactor Project specifications
The reactor is an open-pool reactor, characterized by specifications suitable for research purposes with very high safety and security standards. It consists of the reactor core, the fuel elements, and the reactor pool. The manufacturing phase of the reactor's main components, such as measurement and control systems, and its mechanical components, has been completed.
The reactor operates at one hundred kW with an operating period of up to forty years and low pressure with its dependence on natural circulation for cooling.
The construction processes of the project began in King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), the most important of which was to shield the core with dense concrete. The International Atomic Energy Agency checked the safety specifications of the construction process of the reactor building. Thirty Saudi researchers and engineers participated in designing the reactor, and the Nuclear and Radiological Regulatory Commission (NRRC) supervised it.
Low Power Research Reactor Project facilities
The project includes six laboratories and specialized radiation facilities, along with four training and simulation facilities for advanced nuclear systems for research purposes. King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, in partnership with King Abdullah City for Atomic and Renewable Energy, has defined safety and security specifications for the reactor that align with international best practices.
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