Archaeological Findings in Tayma

The Archaeological Findings in Tayma consist of a collection of sites and artifacts found in Tayma Governorate in Tabuk Province, north of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, making Tayma one of the most important historical and archaeological areas in the Kingdom.

One of the archaeological findings in Tayma Governorate include human bones dating back to 120,000 years ago. Additionally, fossils of elephant tusks have been found, along with a large collection of fossils from various animals that lived near an ancient lake over five hundred thousand years ago. Furthermore, Pharaonic inscriptions have been discovered, along with sites associated with human presence during prehistoric periods, and remaining archaeological palaces.

Hieroglyphic inscriptions were discovered on a rock face rising about two m above the ground and located to the northwest of Tayma Governorate at a distance of ninety km. The inscription was written as a glyph, measuring forty-seven cm in height and twenty-three cm in width. Access to the site of the inscription can be made via the ancient trade route connecting Tayma Governorate to Tabuk City, approximately fifty-five km away.

Tayma Governorate includes many archaeological sites, including:

Haddaj Well is located in the center of ancient Tayma. Its history dates back to the sixth century BC, and it was a major stopover for pilgrims on the ancient Hajj road. Surrounded by palm trees on all four sides, it is one of the largest and most famous wells of the Arabian Peninsula.

Al-Hamra Palace: Located north of Tayma, its history dates back to prehistoric times.

Al-Radhm Palace: Its construction dates back to the first millennium BC, and its walls still stand. It is considered one of the archaeological landmarks in Tayma.

The Wall of Tayma: Surrounding the ancient Tayma City, it stretches for about ten km in length, with heights ranging from two to ten m.

Qasr al-Emara: Located in the historical area in the center of Tayma, near Haddaj Well, its construction began in 1917. It is distinguished by its traditional architecture, and consists of two floors.

Al-Najm Heritage Souq: Located near Haddaj Well, restoration works have been carried out on it. Visitors visit it during their trips to Tayma.

Qasr al-Bajidi: It is the first Islamic palace discovered in Tayma dating back to the Abbasid era. It is square-shaped with circular towers at its corners.