The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's external debt, or foreign debt, is one of the means of providing liquidity and constitutes part of the country's total public debt, alongside domestic public debt. It is the total of the bonds owned by parties outside the country, such as foreign governments, individuals outside the nation's borders, and international organizations. Through cash surpluses and reducing the budget deficit, the Kingdom managed to decrease the debt size from 2005 to 2014...

Since 1952 , the Saudi currency has been printed, minted, and issued at the Saudi Central Bank 'SAMA' (formerly the Saudi Arabian Monetary Agency). As per Saudi laws, this privilege is exclusive to the bank, and no one else may exercise this right. The Council of Ministers determines the denominations of coins and banknotes, their shapes, designs, engravings, dimensions, contents, and all matters related to their descriptions and expenses, as well as storage locations, molds, and sc...