Jabra Palace is a historic palace located northeast of Taif Governorate in Makkah al-Mukarramah Province in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Its design is based on Islamic architectural style. The palace witnessed the early years of the Kingdom's establishment, serving as a residence for King Abdulaziz Bin Abdulrahman Al Saud for a period of time.
Jabra Palace area
Jabra Palace is distinguished by its architectural style, design, and the inscriptions and Quranic verses carved on its stone walls. The total land area of the palace is approximately 5,636 m, while the building area of the palace is 1,500 m.
Contents of Jabra Palace
The palace consists of three floors, a hall, several rooms, a basement, and an entrance decorated with ornaments. In the center of the palace courtyard, there is a water fountain. The palace is attributed to Jabra, a woman from the Makhzumi Quraishi family, the wife of Mohammed Bin Hisham, one of the princes during the Umayyad era. This attribution dates back to the reign of Caliph Hisham Bin Abdul Malik in 732.
Events witnessed by Jabra Palace
The palace witnessed important events extending from the early Islamic era to the history of the Saudi state. It is located near the site where the Battle of Hunayn took place. This area also saw the project of Lady Zubaydah, wife of Harun al-Rashid, to divert water from farms, wells, and springs in that region to Makkah al-Mukarramah, to meet the water needs of pilgrims to the Grand Mosque at that time.
Construction style of Jabra Palace
Jabra Palace was built using stone, with careful consideration given to its location to avoid flash floods. It is situated in Wadi Ibrahim and is surrounded by farms on all sides. Jabra Palace still retains remnants of its original form and construction style. The engravings on its walls and ceilings exemplify Islamic and Roman architectural arts, as well as the traditional arts once prevalent in Hejaz. These include various stone, plaster, and brick sculptures in different shapes and sizes. Its location is distinguished by its setting among farms and water streams on the banks of Wadi Waj and Wadi al-‘Arj in Taif Governorate.
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