Al-Haida Traditional Dance

Al-Haida Dance is a traditional dance performed by the residents of the Eastern Province in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and is considered an ancient heritage, particularly in al-Ahsa Governorate. It is also called "al-Ahsa Ardah" and is often performed in large spaces due to its popularity. Folklore groups include al-Haida Dance in their activities during occasions such as National Day, marriage celebrations, and holidays.

Al-Haida Dance shares similar steps with the Saudi Najdi Ardah, utilizing the same instruments and rhythms, as well as a similar method of performance. However, the dance steps exclude carrying weapons and swords. The performers are divided into two opposing rows, each row united in chanting descriptive, emotional, and romantic verses inspired by the region's culture and originating from its poets. All of this is performed to the rhythm of drums and tambourines. Elderly participants and youth often join in the group dancing

The Eastern Province is rich with various folklore and traditional dances, in addition to al-Haida Dance, such as the Bahri, Harees, Ashari, Fareesi, Hasad, Zuhairi, Haddadi, and others. This heritage varies from one governorate to another due to the diverse purposes and activities across coastal and agricultural cities and governorates. The chants, rhythmic movements, poetry, and Hidaa are often associated with harvest seasons, displays of physical strength, and other emotional expressions. Their songs and enthusiastic games accompany these activities, reflecting the vibrant aspects of their daily lives.