Al-Sadu is a traditional handicraft that was once renowned among the Bedouin people in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It uses a spindle, wooden pegs, and threads used in weaving traditional pieces, which can be made of sheep's wool, goat's hair, and camel's hair. The finest types of al-Sadu are woven from sheep's wool, and their prices are determined by the materials used.
Both men and women practiced the craft of al-Sadu, although its intricate patterns are attributed to women. The artisan can create a wide range of products, not limited to tents, cushions, sacks, and rugs, as it is also used in weaving Bisht and other garments.
Al-Sadu patterns' symbols and meanings were inspired by the Bedouin heritage and the desert environment. It is made with concentrated colors such as red and green. Al-Sadu gained wide popularity as a cultural heritage, having a significant presence in heritage festivals and cultural events across the Kingdom. It is an authentic handicraft woven by hand, which was inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List of the Kingdom in 2020.
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