The Saudi Ardah has traditional costumes that are characterized by bright colors and the use of embroidery techniques. Performers of the Ardah in its traditional form wear a variety of traditional garments, which include:
Al-Murowdin, 'Abu Rudon': This is a garment specifically for men and is known by this name in most regions of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In the southwestern part of the Kingdom, it is also known as al-Midhial or al-Mufraj, and some refer to it as 'Shalhat.'
Al-Sayah: This is a garment worn over the thobe or maqtaa, covering it completely but open at the front. It is made from light, thin fabrics as it is summer clothing, and its colors are mostly white or light yellow.
Al-Zaboon: This is a long robe that reaches the ankles and is as long as the thobe (maqtaa). It has long sleeves extending to the wrists and is open at the front from top to bottom. The upper part of this opening has buttons, and below it, there are small side slits on both the right and left sides.
Al-Mazwiyah: This is an old garment similar to the Tharma and al-Bidi. It is a cloak made from heavy, coarse fabric (often made of hair) and is typically black or red (brown) in color, without any patterns.
Al-Jukhah: This is a type of jubba made from soft woolen fabric called mahoor, hence the name al-Jukhah. Its most famous color is red, and it also comes in black, blue, and less commonly, green.
Al-Mishlah: Also known as al-Bisht, this is a cloak made of wool, produced in some regions of the Kingdom. Al-Ahsa Governorate is particularly famous for its production of al-mishlah.
Al-Ghutrah al-Shal: This is a type of ghutrah made from shalki wool, which comes in white or brown. It is imported from India and Pakistan. One of its finest types is known as 'al-Tharma,' which is distinguished by its softness and lightness, with a slightly yellowish hue.
Al-Agal: Originally, it was the rope used to tie animals. The head agal derives its name from this, as it is used to secure al-ghutrah or al-shemagh on the head.
Al-Taqiyah: Also known by other names such as al-Kufiyah, al-Hadriyah, and al-Qahfiyah. It is made from white fabric or patterned with multiple colors, with the most important type being the white taqiyah made from white cotton.
Al-Maqtaa: Resembles the modern thobe but is wider, especially in the lower part. It is named for the numerous pieces of fabric from which it is made.
Al-Farmaliyah: These are the outfits worn by the drummers of the Ardah. They are ornate, usually made from velvet fabric, and have long sleeves.
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